The Vietnamese word "bao cấp" refers to a system where the government provides budget subsidies or support to ensure that basic needs are met for its citizens. This concept is often associated with socialist economic systems, where the state plays a significant role in the economy and provides resources to maintain stability for the population.
Understanding "bao cấp" is important for grasping discussions around economic policies, social welfare, and the role of government in providing for its citizens in Vietnam.